Place & context
History
Karnak grew through many building campaigns rather than a single founding design. Its largest precinct centred on Amun, while neighbouring temple areas served other deities, including Mut and Montu. Royal patronage linked the complex’s religious importance with the political fortunes of Thebes. A processional route connected Karnak with Luxor Temple for the Opet festival. Within the Amun precinct, the Great Hypostyle Hall’s 134 columns offer a particularly vivid encounter with the scale of New Kingdom construction. The surviving architecture records successive rulers’ contributions to a shared sacred landscape.

