Sufi Map / naqshbandiyya

Khwāja ʿUbaydullāh Aḥrār

1404 – 1490 CE

How to read the record

Evidence & tradition

His career is documented by rich hagiographical, documentary, and historical material, including waqf records; accounts of supernatural intervention belong to devotional literature.

Textual connections

Works in the research record

  • Fiqarāt
  • Volume of letters

Titles identify research connections. Full translations will appear only after their textual and publication review is complete.

Source trail

Research library

Jo-Ann Gross, The Waqf Documents of Khwāja ʿUbayd Allāh Aḥrār; Rashaḥāt ʿAyn al-Ḥayāt; Timurid-era sources.

Adapted from the Silk Road Sufi Atlas master catalogue. Shrine identification and traditional biography have separate evidence histories.